Last Thursday I had the opportunity
to participate in the Treatment Action Campaign's condom distribution
program in the Khayelitsha township. TAC is an organization that
advocates for increased access to treatment, care, and support services
for individuals living with HIV. It has been said that Khayelitsha has
one of the highest incidence rates of HIV, with around 28% of their
population having tested positive. During this distribution, I was
tasked with the job of interviewing community members in order to gauge
their perceptions on the effectiveness of the program, their thoughts
regarding condom usage, and any issues or concerns they wanted to raise.
The aim of the program is, of course, to get condoms
into the community. At times this is easier than at others, because
the stock diminishes quickly and TAC is not always able to restock. I
asked one member if the organization tried to target certain high-need
areas for distribution, and was told that they do have certain locations
they try to help stock more often when their supply allows. That
morning in particular we were distributing mostly to the local shebeens,
or informal drinking establishments. In addition, we were able to
distribute condoms to barber shops and hair salons, public restrooms,
and individual community members. As we drove through Khayelitsha, a
number of individuals flagged down our bus to request that we stock
their particular establishment with condoms.
While there has been some resistance in the
past surrounding the use of condoms, I was glad to hear from the people I
interviewed that perceptions appear to be changing. People understand
the need to protect themselves, and are eager to take the condoms
whenever they're available. There still appears to be some sense of
shame or embarrassment surrounding their use for some people, but the
shebeen owners I spoke to discussed how they attempt to combat this by
placing the condoms in more private locations, such as restrooms, so
that people can take them without fear of being seen. It seems that the
real problem for the people in Khayelitsha is not with knowing that
condom usage is important, but rather with having those resources
available to them.
I was expecting that people might be resistant to
my presence in the community, but was surprised and relieved to find
that they weren't at all. Even though I was the only white person in
the area, almost everyone seemed happily willing to greet me warmly,
invite me into their establishments, and answer my questions. Still, it
was an eye-opening experience for me to be openly stared at by large
groups of people everywhere I went. At one of our stops, a group of
small children shouted over to me, "Hey umlungu!" which I immediately
recognized as the term for a white person. I turned around and gave the
group awave, which made them all break out into giggles and disperse
immediately.
Being given the opportunity to aid in the condom
distribution and to gather the personal stories of people living in
Khayelitsha was an incredibly powerful experience. It really helped
bring some of the concepts that I've been learning about in abstract
into reality. They were given a face and a voice through the
individuals living in the township, and I was able to see firsthand the
important work that the Treatment Action Campaign is doing.
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